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Standard Series Barium Tungsten Dispenser Cathodes

Standard Series Dispenser Cathodes

  • 950-1200°C operation
  • Type 311 (532, 411, 612, M, Scandate by request)
  • 3-5A/cm2 CW emission
  • >15A/cm2 Pulsed emission
  • AL2O3 Insulation, molybdenum body
  • >>10,000 hours under ideal conditions
  • Both power leads electrically isolated
    from outer body
  • Non gassy
  • Available from stock
  • See below for the same units with support legs
  • Os/Ru (M Type), Os/W, Ir emission enhancing coatings available

Complete specifications

Standard Series Dispenser Cathodes With Support Legs

  • Same as the standard series cathodes but
    with added "tripod" support legs.
  • Excellent stability and thermal isolation
  • Beam current can go thru legs
  • Available from stock
Complete specifications

Modified Standard Dispenser Cathodes

  • Addition of legs, spherical radius, through hole, support sleeve or mounting base
  • Available in all sizes
  • See TB-198 for standard stock cathodes
  • See TB-176 for cathodes with mounting flanges
  • Os/Ru (M Type), Os/W, Ir emission enhancing coatings available

Model 101217 Ø.250" Dispenser Cathode with Support Sleeve

  • Ø.250" planar cathode
  • Thermally isolating Mo/Re support
  • One heater lead brazed internally
  • Available with spherical radius or micro tips
  • Available with base as Model 101439

Model 101157 Ø.134" Dispenser Cathode with Base


Optional Micro Tip
  • Ø.134 planar cathode
  • Thermally isolating Mo/Re support
  • Mounting flange
  • One heater lead internally brazed
  • Available with spherical radius or micro tips
    (shown in inset, Model 101300 Ø.015" tip)
  • Approximately 4.7V, 1.1A @ 1050°C
  • See TB-176 for other flanged cathode sizes

Model 101033 Directly Heated Dispenser Cathode


  • Ø1/2" Coil
  • 40A electron current CW
  • 60A pulsed electron current
  • Plasma applications
  • 7.5 turns, Type 31180
  • 1/4", 3/8", 1/2", 5/8", 3/4" and custom diameter coils available
  • See TB-186 for detailed specifications

Model 101936 Directly Heated Cathode


101936 Cathode on
Header Assembly
  • 16.5 turn, Ø1/2", type 31180
  • 3-5 A/cm2 emission
  • Specialty plasma applications
  • Used in #101926 assembly
    (as shown in picture)

101926 Header Assembly

Model 102645 Ø0.250" Planar Cathode/Heater assembly with flange mount

  • 0.250" diameter Planar Cathode
  • Flange mount
  • Includes heat shield around cathode
  • GE Imatron eSpeed C300 Electron Beam Tomography Bodyscan scanner electron gun compatible
Additional specifications

Model 101474

  • Custom cathode assemblies
  • Type 61280
  • Linac research
  • Typical operation
    (bare cathode assembly):
    5.98V, 3.32A @ 950°C
    6.93V, 3.58A @ 1030°C

Model 101870

  • Ø.786 x .709 SR
  • Type 61280M
  • Heat shields, support sleeve
  • One lead internally grounded
  • Typical opperation:
    7.2V, 8.7A @ 1050°C
    8.2V, 9.5A @ 1115°C


Models 101262, 101263, 101264 AEI Mount Point Emitters


Model 101262
  • Tungsten Filament
  • Precision, annealed tips
  • Ceramic mount
Model 101263
  • Barium Oxide emitter
  • Ø840 micron tip
  • Low temperature operation
  • Ceramic mount
Model 101264
  • Tantalum emitter
  • Ø840 micron tip
  • Ceramic mount

Model 101507, Cathode with Convex Spherical Radius

  • Type 31180 Emitter
  • MoRe support sleeve and Moly mounting flange
  • Internal heater filament (bifilar option)
  • Mounting Flange
  • One heater lead internally grounded
  • 6.25V, 4.17A @ 1000C and 7.70V, 4.70A @ 1100C

Model 101506, Ring Cathode


#102510 also shown (inset)
  • Type 61280 dispenser cathode
  • Ø2.126" OD x 0.157 wide emitter
  • Non inductive heater
  • One heater lead internally grounded
  • Hall Thruster application
  • 17V, 10A @ 1000C and 19V, 10.60A @ 1050C

Model 101420, Directly Heated Cathodes

  • Hairpin design
  • Barium dispenser, Oxide, Lab6, W
  • Re wire support

Model 102811 Field Emission Cold Triode Cathode ATC-CC Series


Model 102811
  • Ø1/2", Cylindrical body
    and circular emission area
  • Field Emission current range:
    up to 5mA in continuous DC mode
  • Field emission current transmission rate range:
    up to 80%
  • Complete Specifications

Model 102812 Field Emission Cold Triode Cathode ATC-SR Series


Model 102812
  • Cubic cathode body and rectangular emission area
  • 12mm Width X 15mm Length X 15mm Height
  • Field emission film active area up to 3mm X 10mm
  • Field emission current transmission rate range:
    up to 80%
  • Complete Specifications

Model 102813 Field Emission Cold Triode Cathode ATC-CR Series


Model 102813
  • Ø20mm, Cylindrical body
    and rectangular (5mm x 10mm) emission area
  • Field Emission current range:
    up to 5mA in continuous DC mode
  • Field emission current transmission rate range:
    up to 80%
  • Complete Specifications

Model 102815 TO-5 Field Emission Cold Triode Cathode HX Series


Model 102815
  • TO-5, 5 pin header mount body
    and Ø9mm emission area
  • Field Emission current range:
    100uAmps
  • Field emission current transmission rate range:
    up to 60%
  • Complete Specifications

Model 101324

  • Ø3.51 Planar Accelerator Cathode
  • Type 61280M (Scandate available)
  • 1000A, 2µ second pulse, 5PPM
  • Also available with spherical emitter surface
  • 70,000 hour MTBF on similar cathodes
  • Non inductive heaters available

Model 101350 Klystron Cathode

  • Ø3.54" x 2.569"SR Type 61280 Scandate
  • Non-inductive heater
  • Typical operation, 13.7V, 36A @ 1050°C

Model 101229 Klystron Cathode

  • Ø3.12" x 2.723"SR Type 31180, 31180M, or 612X80 (Scandate)
  • Re-entrant support offers excellect thermal stability, expansion compensation and efficiency
  • Optional Non-inductive heater
  • Typical operation, 17.5V, 18A @ 900°C, 21.6V, 21A @ 1000°C, 24V, 22A @ 1050°C

Model HWPES-250 Hollow Cathode Plasma Source


HWPES-250


HWPES-375
  • 10A electron current
  • Also available -375 (0-25A), -500 (0-50A)
  • Plasma neutralizing or enhancement
  • Low temperature operation
  • See TB-173 for detailed specifications

Model 101023 Duoplasmatron Hollow Cathode Assembly

  • Directly heated dispenser cathode emitter
  • Emitter capable of >40,000 hours at >40 Amps CW
  • Excellent stability and long life
  • Beam current can go thru legs
  • Durable Moly shield/housing and terminations
Complete drawing

Model 101732 Hollow Cathode


  • Tantalum Emitter
  • Available with external heater and shields
  • Keepers available
  • Plasma enhancement and neutralizing applications
  • Various tip options

Model 101053 Hollow Cathode


101053 Hollow Cathode

101053 Hollow Cathode without shield
  • Type 61280 emitter
  • Indirectly heated
  • Plasma spray Alumina heater insulation
  • Bifilar non-inductive heater
  • 1/8" gas port
  • Shown without heat shield and keeper electrode


Close-up of heater/tube

Model 101220 Directly Heated Hollow Cathode


101220 Directly heated hollow cathode

Model 101488 MIG Cathode

  • Ø3.05" OD x Ø2.90" ID
  • Type 61282M
  • Magnetron Injection Gun (MIG) cathode
  • Thermally isolated from forward and backward electrodes
  • Low thermal losses
  • Non-inductive heaters
  • Excellent uniformity

Model 101281 MIG Cathode


Standard MIG Cathode (101281)
  • Ø6.228" OD x Ø5.491" ID x 9.461" R
  • Type 61282M
  • 42V, 28A @ 1030°C
  • Magnetron Injection Gun (MIG) cathode
  • Thermally isolated from forward and backward electrodes
  • Low thermal losses
  • Non-inductive heaters
  • Excellent uniformity

Custom MIG Cathode with Forward and Backward Electrodes

Model 004051945B1 Ion Implanter Arc Chamber Electrode

  • Tungsten electrode
  • Molybdenum body
  • Custom moly/ tungsten electrode emitter configurations

Model 101186 Ø8.00" Planar Type M Cathode


  • Large area super power cathodes
  • Ø8.00" Planar DARHT cathode
  • Engineered for ± 5°C uniformity
  • Scandate and M coat options available
  • Ø6.5" is Model 101410

Model 101437 Rectangular Cathode


  • 1.969" x .472" x .787" R
  • Type 53280
  • Thermal isolation support
  • Integral heater
  • Planar or with cylindrical radius
  • Non-inductive heater
  • Sheet beam applications

Model 101460 Micro Rectangular Cathode


  • Micro Betatron emitter
  • .35" long x .059" wide
  • Type 61280M
  • Thermal isolation support
  • Integral heater
  • Planar or with cylindrical radius
  • Sheet beam applications

Model 101373-01 Planar Cathode

  • Ø.250" planar emitter
  • One heater lead internally brazed
  • Optional Ø.080" thru hole (101373-02)
  • See TB-176 for dimensional information and other flanged cathodes
  • See APS Main Injector for details about the APS Main Injector
    Upgrade Project which uses this cathode.

Model 101242 Cathode

  • Ø0.375" Planar Type 61280 Scandate Emitter
  • Integral Focus Electrode
  • Toroid Heating Element
  • Thermally isolating and compensating re-entrant mount

Grids


  • Planar and formed shapes available
  • Etched and Woven Mesh Grids
  • Materials include Molybdenum, Tungsten, Hafnium and Copper
  • Other materials and
    coatings available
  • Non Emissive Materials and Coatings
  • Stock Moly Materials of various transparencies
  • See TB-172 for detailed specifications


Model 101381 Tip Emitter

  • Ø.004" (0.1mm) tip
  • Type 31182 emitter
  • Denka mount
  • LaB6 replacement

Hollow Cathode Inserts

  • Barium dispenser cathodes
  • Optional Rhenium leads
  • Precision OD
  • Space applications

Model 101296 (shown, left)
  • Ø.0945" OD x .039" ID x .512" long
  • Ø.015 Re leads (2)
  • Type 61280
Model 101433 (shown, right)
  • Ø.420" OD x .320" ID x 1.00" long
  • Ø.025 Re leads x 5" long (2)
  • Type 61280
Model 102654 (not shown)
  • Ø.865" OD x .750" ID x 1.50" long
  • Ø.025 Re leads x 5" long (2) (-01, no leads, -02 with leads)
  • Type 61280
Model 101302 (not shown)
  • Ø.2115" OD x .149" ID x 1.005" long
  • No leads
  • Type 61280 (-01), 411X80 (-02)
Model 101320 (not shown)
  • Ø.079" OD x .040" ID x .625" long
  • No leads

Custom Dispenser Cathodes With Mounting Flanges

Several examples of dispenser cathodes with support sleeves and mounting flanges are shown. Each has other features, coatings and/or configurations that may be unique. Detailed specifications including emitter type, coating type, Vf, If, Tk data, etc. are available by request. Many shown are available from stock.

Complete specifications

Model 102248 and 102170 Single Crystal LaB6 Cathodes


Model 102248-01 Ø2.0mm


Model 102248-02 Ø2.8mm
  • Single Crystal LaB6 (Lanthanum Hexaboride) emitter
  • Directly heated construction
  • Can include 102170 flange mount with shield/focus electrode
  • For Additional Handling and Operation Notes



    Model 102170 Includes 102248 Cathodes

Reference Documents

TB-117 Emission Characteristics of "M Type" Dispenser Cathodes

TB-119 Emission Characteristics For Scandium Type Dispenser Cathodes

2002 Cathode Life Test Facility Annual Report, TriService/NASA

Using multispectral imaging to measure temperature profiles and emissivity of large thermionic dispenser cathodes/Los Alamos Labs

Thermal Imaging and Current Emission Measurements On a Large Thermionic Dispenser Cathode/Los Alamos Labs

TB-123 Design Concepts for High Temperature Cathode and UHV Sample Heater Packages

TB-134 Practical Aspects of Modern Dispenser Cathodes

TB-135 Modern Dispenser Cathodes - Cronin

"Electron Beam Formation, Focussing and Collection in Microwave Tubes," Handbook of Microwave Technology, R. True - available by request

TB-147 Processing and Handling of Dispenser Cathodes

TB-128 Notes on Dispenser and Oxide Cathodes

TB-160 thru 164 Processing and Specifying Oxide Cathode Coatings

Optical Pyrometers

TB-183 Electron Optics Simulation - available by request

TB-172 Standard Electron Grids

TB-201 Electron Gun Opening Procedure - available by request

TB-227 Reducing Boron Embrittlement of Tungsten Cathodes

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